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EV range and charging in winter

In winter, an electric car goes less far and charges more slowly. That is completely normal, and there is a lot you can do about it.

By Allan Noer · 1 min read · Updated 12 October 2026

Why range drops

The battery and the cabin have to be heated, and a cold battery works more slowly. Expect 10–30% less range in freezing weather. Mostly on short trips, where the car has to warm up again and again. A heat pump in the car helps a lot.

Warm up the car while it charges

Warm up the car from the app while it is still plugged in. Then the power comes from the grid and not from the battery. You drive off with a warm cabin and a full battery.

Rapid charging is slower

A cold battery cannot accept full power. Many cars warm up the battery when you navigate to a rapid charger using the car's own navigation. That can save you many minutes at the charger.

Winter tips

Use seat and steering wheel heating. They use less power than heating the whole cabin.
Keep a little more in the battery on long trips, e.g. 20%.
Charge right after a drive if you can, while the battery is warm.
Check your tyre pressure. It drops when it gets cold.
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